Radios and Accessories
There are two types of radio commonly used in ARES/RACES operations: handheld transceivers (“HTs”) and mobile radios. (Despite the name, fixed-location stations generally use mobile radios.)
Handheld Radios (HTs)
Handheld radios are used by operators who are moving around on foot. They are also used in situations where the power of a mobile radio is not needed (e.g., repeater operations) or not available. A handheld radio is adequate for many ARES/RACES assignments, particularly in the flatter and more urban parts of the county. All credentialed ARES/RACES operators are expected to have a handheld radio.
For handheld radio operations, you will want the radio itself, a high-gain antenna, a headset, and a hands-free way to carry the radio. Handheld radios are particularly useful when connected to an external antenna and/or external power. The standard operator “Go Kit” includes all of the connectors and adapters needed to do this.
Mobile Radios
Mobile radios, while designed for installation in vehicles, are also used in fixed-location stations. They provide much higher power than handheld radios, as well as more advanced features. ARES/RACES operators with F2, N2, or P2 credentials are expected to have a mobile radio.
For operations with a mobile radio, you will want the radio itself, a headset and related audio equipment, and a push-to-talk switch. Mobile radios are often connected to packet radio equipment, and always connected to external antennas and power sources.